Hyperdisease in the late Pleistocene: validation of an early 20th century hypothesis.
Identifieur interne : 000D77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D76; suivant : 000D78Hyperdisease in the late Pleistocene: validation of an early 20th century hypothesis.
Auteurs : Bruce M. Rothschild (médecin) [États-Unis] ; Richard LaubSource :
- Die Naturwissenschaften [ 0028-1042 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : United States.
- methods : Paleopathology.
- pathology : Animal Diseases, Tuberculosis.
- veterinary : Tuberculosis.
- Animals, Bison, Fossils.
Abstract
The hypothesis of disease-related large mammal extinction has new support. A unique pathologic zone of resorption was first noticed in a Hiscock Mammut americanum metacarpal. The pathognomonic zone of resorption was present in fifty-nine (52%) of 113 skeletons with feet available for examination. Metacarpals and metatarsals were most commonly affected. Associated rib periosteal reaction is highly suggestive of tuberculosis and the foot lesions were identical to that documented in Bison as pathognomonic for tuberculosis. Recognizing that only a portion of animals infected by infectious tuberculosis develop bone involvement, the high frequency of the pathology in M. americanum suggests that tuberculosis was not simply endemic, but actually pandemic, a hyperdisease. Pandemic tuberculosis was one of several probable factors contributing to mastodon extinction.
DOI: 10.1007/s00114-006-0144-8
PubMed: 16953418
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Rothschild (médecin)</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio, 5500 Market Street, Youngstown, OH 44512, USA. bmr@ku.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio, 5500 Market Street, Youngstown, OH 44512</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Youngstown (Ohio)</settlement><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName><orgName type="lab" n="5">Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio (Youngstown)</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laub, Richard" sort="Laub, Richard" uniqKey="Laub R" first="Richard" last="Laub">Richard Laub</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Die Naturwissenschaften</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-1042</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Diseases (pathology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Bison</term><term>Fossils</term><term>Paleopathology (methods)</term><term>Tuberculosis (pathology)</term><term>Tuberculosis (veterinary)</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Diseases</term><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Tuberculosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bison</term><term>Fossils</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The hypothesis of disease-related large mammal extinction has new support. A unique pathologic zone of resorption was first noticed in a Hiscock Mammut americanum metacarpal. The pathognomonic zone of resorption was present in fifty-nine (52%) of 113 skeletons with feet available for examination. Metacarpals and metatarsals were most commonly affected. Associated rib periosteal reaction is highly suggestive of tuberculosis and the foot lesions were identical to that documented in Bison as pathognomonic for tuberculosis. Recognizing that only a portion of animals infected by infectious tuberculosis develop bone involvement, the high frequency of the pathology in M. americanum suggests that tuberculosis was not simply endemic, but actually pandemic, a hyperdisease. Pandemic tuberculosis was one of several probable factors contributing to mastodon extinction.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ohio</li></region><settlement><li>Youngstown (Ohio)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio (Youngstown)</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Laub, Richard" sort="Laub, Richard" uniqKey="Laub R" first="Richard" last="Laub">Richard Laub</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Rothschild, Bruce M" sort="Rothschild, Bruce M" uniqKey="Rothschild B" first="Bruce M" last="Rothschild">Bruce M. Rothschild (médecin)</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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